Humans and pets
suffer severe health consequences from exposure to elevated levels of indoor
airborne mold spores thrown into the breathing air by
molds growing on and inside walls, wallpaper, ceilings, floors, carpeting,
furniture, window air conditioners, heating/cooling ducts, attics, crawl
spaces,
and basements.
The top twelve mold
health problems, according to the U.S. Government’s General Accounting
Office “Indoor Mold” report (Sept. 30, 2008),
which summarized thirty-two (32) federal
government mold studies and reports, are:
1. Asthma, asthma
triggers, or asthma symptoms (such as episodes or attacks)
2. Upper respiratory
tract symptoms
3. Eye symptoms
4. Skin symptoms
5. Allergies or
allergic reactions
6. Wheeze
7. Cough
8. Difficulty
breathing, trouble breathing, or shortness of breath
9. Infections
(including those affecting people who have chronic lung disease).
10. Adverse effects to the
nervous system
11. Fungal colonization or
opportunistic infections in immune-compromised individuals
12. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
Ninety percent of
all chronic sinus problems are caused by exposure to mold, according to a
Mayo Clinic study.
Mold-sensitive
individuals can experience health difficulties after only a few hours to a
few days of being in a mold-infested building.
People differ significantly in their
sensitivity and health reaction to mold exposure.
Prolonged exposure
to mold infestation cause such serious medical problems as chronic
fatigue-like symptoms; immune suppression;
central nervous system dysfunction (vertigo,
memory failure, irritability, concentration, and verbal dysfunction);
gastro-intestinal tract,
heart, liver, and kidney damage; and even
cancer (caused by carcinogenic mold mycotoxins), according to E. Johanning,
M.D.; P. Landsgergis, Ph.D.,
Clinical Findings Related to Indoor Fungal Exposure.
Aspergillosis is an
infection, growth, or caused by exposure to the commonly-found Aspergillus
mold, resulting in serious lung diseases such as:
• Pulmonary Aspergillosis
(allergic bronchopulmonary type) that usually develops in people who already
have lung problems (such as asthma or
cystic fibrosis);
• Aspergilloma, which is a
growth (fungus ball) that develops in an area of previous lung disease or
lung scarring (such as tuberculosis or lung
abscess); and
• Pulmonary Aspergillosis
(invasive type) that is a serious infection with pneumonia that can spread
to other parts of the body, but almost
exclusively in people with weakened immune
systems. Source: National Institutes of Health.
Anecdotally (e.g.,
in the famous CBS-TV Dan Rather "48 Hours" mold report about brain damage to
the husband and son of Melinda
Ballard because of living in their
Stachybotrysinfested Dripping Springs, Texas, house), some mold and health
professionals believe that exposure to
the toxic mold species Stachybotrys chartarum
can cause headaches and damage the mold victims’ ability to think and
remember.
Over a 5-year
period, one Chicago family complained of headaches, sore throats, flu-like
symptoms, recurring colds, diarrhea, fatigue, dermatitis
and general malaise. Air sampling of this home revealed spores of
Stachybotrys. The fungus was found growing on moist organic debris in an
uninsulated cold air duct and on some wood fiber ceiling material. The home
had a chronic moisture problem that favored mold growth. Extracts from
the duct debris and contaminated building materials were toxic to test
animals. When the mold problem was corrected, the family’s health symptoms
disappeared.
One controlled study
concluded that exposure to Stachybotrys chartarum and Aspergillus versicolor
was responsible for various pulmonary
diseases among office works in a
water-damaged building. See Journal of Occupational and Environmental
Medicine, 1998: 40: 241-249.
The following
individuals appear to be at higher risk for adverse health effects of molds,
according to the California Department of Health: infants
and children, elderly, immune compromised patients (people with HIV
infection, cancer chemotherapy, liver disease, etc.), pregnant women, and
individuals with existing respiratory
conditions, such as allergies, multiple chemical sensitivity, and asthma.
Protect your health
by:
(1) preventing mold growth by promptly fixing roof, window,
plumbing and basement leaks;
(2) complete drying of flooded rooms within 24 hours;
(3) quarterly cleaning inside window air conditioners and
central heating/cooling systems; and
(4) looking for and removing all molds in your home and
workplace.
Phillip Fry
is a Certified Environmental Hygienist, Certified Mold Inspector, and
Certified Mold Remediator with over 12 years of experience in
doing mold inspection, mold testing, and mold
remediation. Mr. Fry is author of five
mold advice ebooks
including Mold Health Guide and Mold
Legal Guide. Visit his website
www.moldinspector.com,
or his new website:
www.envirodetectives.com You can email Mr. Fry at
envirodangers@
yahoo.com.